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import gzip
import io
from starlette.datastructures import Headers, MutableHeaders
from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
class GZipMiddleware:
def __init__(
self, app: ASGIApp, minimum_size: int = 500, compresslevel: int = 9
) -> None:
self.app = app
self.minimum_size = minimum_size
self.compresslevel = compresslevel
async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
if scope["type"] == "http":
headers = Headers(scope=scope)
if "gzip" in headers.get("Accept-Encoding", ""):
responder = GZipResponder(
self.app, self.minimum_size, compresslevel=self.compresslevel
)
await responder(scope, receive, send)
return
await self.app(scope, receive, send)
class GZipResponder:
def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp, minimum_size: int, compresslevel: int = 9) -> None:
self.app = app
self.minimum_size = minimum_size
self.send: Send = unattached_send
self.initial_message: Message = {}
self.started = False
self.gzip_buffer = io.BytesIO()
self.gzip_file = gzip.GzipFile(
mode="wb", fileobj=self.gzip_buffer, compresslevel=compresslevel
)
async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
self.send = send
await self.app(scope, receive, self.send_with_gzip)
async def send_with_gzip(self, message: Message) -> None:
message_type = message["type"]
if message_type == "http.response.start":
# Don't send the initial message until we've determined how to
# modify the outgoing headers correctly.
self.initial_message = message
elif message_type == "http.response.body" and not self.started:
self.started = True
body = message.get("body", b"")
more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
if len(body) < self.minimum_size and not more_body:
# Don't apply GZip to small outgoing responses.
await self.send(self.initial_message)
await self.send(message)
elif not more_body:
# Standard GZip response.
self.gzip_file.write(body)
self.gzip_file.close()
body = self.gzip_buffer.getvalue()
headers = MutableHeaders(raw=self.initial_message["headers"])
headers["Content-Encoding"] = "gzip"
headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(body))
headers.add_vary_header("Accept-Encoding")
message["body"] = body
await self.send(self.initial_message)
await self.send(message)
else:
# Initial body in streaming GZip response.
headers = MutableHeaders(raw=self.initial_message["headers"])
headers["Content-Encoding"] = "gzip"
headers.add_vary_header("Accept-Encoding")
del headers["Content-Length"]
self.gzip_file.write(body)
message["body"] = self.gzip_buffer.getvalue()
self.gzip_buffer.seek(0)
self.gzip_buffer.truncate()
await self.send(self.initial_message)
await self.send(message)
elif message_type == "http.response.body":
# Remaining body in streaming GZip response.
body = message.get("body", b"")
more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
self.gzip_file.write(body)
if not more_body:
self.gzip_file.close()
message["body"] = self.gzip_buffer.getvalue()
self.gzip_buffer.seek(0)
self.gzip_buffer.truncate()
await self.send(message)
async def unattached_send(message: Message) -> None:
raise RuntimeError("send awaitable not set") # pragma: no cover