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492 lines
16 KiB
492 lines
16 KiB
# orm/dynamic.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2022 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
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# <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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"""Dynamic collection API.
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Dynamic collections act like Query() objects for read operations and support
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basic add/delete mutation.
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"""
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from . import attributes
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from . import exc as orm_exc
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from . import interfaces
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from . import object_mapper
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from . import object_session
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from . import relationships
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from . import strategies
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from . import util as orm_util
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from .query import Query
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from .. import exc
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from .. import log
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from .. import util
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from ..engine import result
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@log.class_logger
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@relationships.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="dynamic")
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class DynaLoader(strategies.AbstractRelationshipLoader):
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def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
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self.is_class_level = True
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if not self.uselist:
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raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
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"On relationship %s, 'dynamic' loaders cannot be used with "
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"many-to-one/one-to-one relationships and/or "
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"uselist=False." % self.parent_property
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)
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elif self.parent_property.direction not in (
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interfaces.ONETOMANY,
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interfaces.MANYTOMANY,
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):
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util.warn(
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"On relationship %s, 'dynamic' loaders cannot be used with "
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"many-to-one/one-to-one relationships and/or "
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"uselist=False. This warning will be an exception in a "
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"future release." % self.parent_property
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)
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strategies._register_attribute(
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self.parent_property,
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mapper,
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useobject=True,
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impl_class=DynamicAttributeImpl,
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target_mapper=self.parent_property.mapper,
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order_by=self.parent_property.order_by,
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query_class=self.parent_property.query_class,
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)
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class DynamicAttributeImpl(attributes.AttributeImpl):
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uses_objects = True
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default_accepts_scalar_loader = False
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supports_population = False
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collection = False
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dynamic = True
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order_by = ()
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def __init__(
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self,
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class_,
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key,
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typecallable,
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dispatch,
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target_mapper,
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order_by,
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query_class=None,
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**kw
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):
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super(DynamicAttributeImpl, self).__init__(
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class_, key, typecallable, dispatch, **kw
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)
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self.target_mapper = target_mapper
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if order_by:
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self.order_by = tuple(order_by)
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if not query_class:
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self.query_class = AppenderQuery
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elif AppenderMixin in query_class.mro():
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self.query_class = query_class
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else:
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self.query_class = mixin_user_query(query_class)
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def get(self, state, dict_, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF):
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if not passive & attributes.SQL_OK:
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return self._get_collection_history(
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state, attributes.PASSIVE_NO_INITIALIZE
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).added_items
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else:
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return self.query_class(self, state)
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def get_collection(
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self,
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state,
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dict_,
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user_data=None,
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passive=attributes.PASSIVE_NO_INITIALIZE,
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):
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if not passive & attributes.SQL_OK:
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data = self._get_collection_history(state, passive).added_items
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else:
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history = self._get_collection_history(state, passive)
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data = history.added_plus_unchanged
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return DynamicCollectionAdapter(data)
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@util.memoized_property
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def _append_token(self):
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return attributes.Event(self, attributes.OP_APPEND)
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@util.memoized_property
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def _remove_token(self):
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return attributes.Event(self, attributes.OP_REMOVE)
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def fire_append_event(
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self, state, dict_, value, initiator, collection_history=None
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):
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if collection_history is None:
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collection_history = self._modified_event(state, dict_)
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collection_history.add_added(value)
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for fn in self.dispatch.append:
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value = fn(state, value, initiator or self._append_token)
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if self.trackparent and value is not None:
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self.sethasparent(attributes.instance_state(value), state, True)
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def fire_remove_event(
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self, state, dict_, value, initiator, collection_history=None
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):
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if collection_history is None:
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collection_history = self._modified_event(state, dict_)
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collection_history.add_removed(value)
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if self.trackparent and value is not None:
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self.sethasparent(attributes.instance_state(value), state, False)
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for fn in self.dispatch.remove:
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fn(state, value, initiator or self._remove_token)
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def _modified_event(self, state, dict_):
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if self.key not in state.committed_state:
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state.committed_state[self.key] = CollectionHistory(self, state)
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state._modified_event(dict_, self, attributes.NEVER_SET)
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# this is a hack to allow the fixtures.ComparableEntity fixture
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# to work
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dict_[self.key] = True
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return state.committed_state[self.key]
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def set(
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self,
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state,
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dict_,
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value,
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initiator=None,
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passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF,
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check_old=None,
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pop=False,
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_adapt=True,
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):
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if initiator and initiator.parent_token is self.parent_token:
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return
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if pop and value is None:
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return
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iterable = value
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new_values = list(iterable)
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if state.has_identity:
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old_collection = util.IdentitySet(self.get(state, dict_))
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collection_history = self._modified_event(state, dict_)
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if not state.has_identity:
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old_collection = collection_history.added_items
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else:
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old_collection = old_collection.union(
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collection_history.added_items
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)
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idset = util.IdentitySet
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constants = old_collection.intersection(new_values)
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additions = idset(new_values).difference(constants)
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removals = old_collection.difference(constants)
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for member in new_values:
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if member in additions:
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self.fire_append_event(
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state,
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dict_,
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member,
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None,
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collection_history=collection_history,
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)
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for member in removals:
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self.fire_remove_event(
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state,
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dict_,
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member,
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None,
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collection_history=collection_history,
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)
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def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def set_committed_value(self, state, dict_, value):
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raise NotImplementedError(
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"Dynamic attributes don't support " "collection population."
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)
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def get_history(self, state, dict_, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF):
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c = self._get_collection_history(state, passive)
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return c.as_history()
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def get_all_pending(
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self, state, dict_, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_NO_INITIALIZE
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):
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c = self._get_collection_history(state, passive)
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return [(attributes.instance_state(x), x) for x in c.all_items]
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def _get_collection_history(self, state, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF):
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if self.key in state.committed_state:
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c = state.committed_state[self.key]
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else:
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c = CollectionHistory(self, state)
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if state.has_identity and (passive & attributes.INIT_OK):
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return CollectionHistory(self, state, apply_to=c)
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else:
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return c
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def append(
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self, state, dict_, value, initiator, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF
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):
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if initiator is not self:
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self.fire_append_event(state, dict_, value, initiator)
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def remove(
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self, state, dict_, value, initiator, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF
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):
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if initiator is not self:
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self.fire_remove_event(state, dict_, value, initiator)
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def pop(
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self, state, dict_, value, initiator, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF
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):
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self.remove(state, dict_, value, initiator, passive=passive)
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class DynamicCollectionAdapter(object):
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"""simplified CollectionAdapter for internal API consistency"""
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def __init__(self, data):
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self.data = data
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def __iter__(self):
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return iter(self.data)
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def _reset_empty(self):
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pass
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.data)
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def __bool__(self):
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return True
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__nonzero__ = __bool__
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class AppenderMixin(object):
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query_class = None
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def __init__(self, attr, state):
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super(AppenderMixin, self).__init__(attr.target_mapper, None)
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self.instance = instance = state.obj()
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self.attr = attr
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mapper = object_mapper(instance)
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prop = mapper._props[self.attr.key]
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if prop.secondary is not None:
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# this is a hack right now. The Query only knows how to
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# make subsequent joins() without a given left-hand side
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# from self._from_obj[0]. We need to ensure prop.secondary
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# is in the FROM. So we purposely put the mapper selectable
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# in _from_obj[0] to ensure a user-defined join() later on
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# doesn't fail, and secondary is then in _from_obj[1].
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# note also, we are using the official ORM-annotated selectable
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# from __clause_element__(), see #7868
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self._from_obj = (prop.mapper.__clause_element__(), prop.secondary)
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self._where_criteria = (
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prop._with_parent(instance, alias_secondary=False),
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)
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if self.attr.order_by:
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self._order_by_clauses = self.attr.order_by
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def session(self):
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sess = object_session(self.instance)
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if (
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sess is not None
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and self.autoflush
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and sess.autoflush
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and self.instance in sess
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):
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sess.flush()
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if not orm_util.has_identity(self.instance):
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return None
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else:
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return sess
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session = property(session, lambda s, x: None)
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def _iter(self):
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sess = self.session
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if sess is None:
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state = attributes.instance_state(self.instance)
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if state.detached:
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util.warn(
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"Instance %s is detached, dynamic relationship cannot "
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"return a correct result. This warning will become "
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"a DetachedInstanceError in a future release."
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% (orm_util.state_str(state))
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)
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return result.IteratorResult(
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result.SimpleResultMetaData([self.attr.class_.__name__]),
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self.attr._get_collection_history(
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attributes.instance_state(self.instance),
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attributes.PASSIVE_NO_INITIALIZE,
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).added_items,
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_source_supports_scalars=True,
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).scalars()
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else:
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return self._generate(sess)._iter()
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def __getitem__(self, index):
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sess = self.session
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if sess is None:
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return self.attr._get_collection_history(
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attributes.instance_state(self.instance),
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attributes.PASSIVE_NO_INITIALIZE,
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).indexed(index)
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else:
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return self._generate(sess).__getitem__(index)
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def count(self):
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sess = self.session
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if sess is None:
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return len(
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self.attr._get_collection_history(
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attributes.instance_state(self.instance),
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attributes.PASSIVE_NO_INITIALIZE,
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).added_items
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)
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else:
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return self._generate(sess).count()
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def _generate(self, sess=None):
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# note we're returning an entirely new Query class instance
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# here without any assignment capabilities; the class of this
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# query is determined by the session.
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instance = self.instance
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if sess is None:
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sess = object_session(instance)
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if sess is None:
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raise orm_exc.DetachedInstanceError(
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"Parent instance %s is not bound to a Session, and no "
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"contextual session is established; lazy load operation "
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"of attribute '%s' cannot proceed"
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% (orm_util.instance_str(instance), self.attr.key)
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)
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if self.query_class:
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query = self.query_class(self.attr.target_mapper, session=sess)
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else:
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query = sess.query(self.attr.target_mapper)
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query._where_criteria = self._where_criteria
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query._from_obj = self._from_obj
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query._order_by_clauses = self._order_by_clauses
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return query
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def extend(self, iterator):
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for item in iterator:
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self.attr.append(
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attributes.instance_state(self.instance),
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attributes.instance_dict(self.instance),
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item,
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None,
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)
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def append(self, item):
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self.attr.append(
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attributes.instance_state(self.instance),
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attributes.instance_dict(self.instance),
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item,
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None,
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)
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def remove(self, item):
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self.attr.remove(
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attributes.instance_state(self.instance),
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attributes.instance_dict(self.instance),
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item,
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None,
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)
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class AppenderQuery(AppenderMixin, Query):
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"""A dynamic query that supports basic collection storage operations."""
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def mixin_user_query(cls):
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"""Return a new class with AppenderQuery functionality layered over."""
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name = "Appender" + cls.__name__
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return type(name, (AppenderMixin, cls), {"query_class": cls})
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class CollectionHistory(object):
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"""Overrides AttributeHistory to receive append/remove events directly."""
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def __init__(self, attr, state, apply_to=None):
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if apply_to:
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coll = AppenderQuery(attr, state).autoflush(False)
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self.unchanged_items = util.OrderedIdentitySet(coll)
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self.added_items = apply_to.added_items
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self.deleted_items = apply_to.deleted_items
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self._reconcile_collection = True
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else:
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self.deleted_items = util.OrderedIdentitySet()
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self.added_items = util.OrderedIdentitySet()
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self.unchanged_items = util.OrderedIdentitySet()
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self._reconcile_collection = False
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@property
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def added_plus_unchanged(self):
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return list(self.added_items.union(self.unchanged_items))
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@property
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def all_items(self):
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return list(
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self.added_items.union(self.unchanged_items).union(
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self.deleted_items
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)
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)
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def as_history(self):
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if self._reconcile_collection:
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added = self.added_items.difference(self.unchanged_items)
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deleted = self.deleted_items.intersection(self.unchanged_items)
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unchanged = self.unchanged_items.difference(deleted)
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else:
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added, unchanged, deleted = (
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self.added_items,
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self.unchanged_items,
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self.deleted_items,
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)
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return attributes.History(list(added), list(unchanged), list(deleted))
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def indexed(self, index):
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return list(self.added_items)[index]
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def add_added(self, value):
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self.added_items.add(value)
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def add_removed(self, value):
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if value in self.added_items:
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self.added_items.remove(value)
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else:
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self.deleted_items.add(value)
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